The GMR read head includes a GMR read sensor and a longitudinal bias (LB) stack
in a read region, and the GMR read sensor, the LB stack and a first conductor layer
in two overlay regions. In its fabrication process, the GMR read sensor, the LB
stack and the first conductor layer are sequentially deposited on a bottom gap
layer. A monolayer photoresist is deposited, exposed and developed in order to
open a read trench region for the definition of a read width, and RIE is then applied
to remove the first conductor layer in the read trench region. After liftoff of
the monolayer photoresist, bilayer photoresists are deposited, exposed and developed
in order to mask the read and overlay regions, and a second conductor layer is
deposited in two unmasked side regions. As a result, side reading is eliminated
and a read width is sharply defined by RIE.