Capacitance element electrodes (E1 to E5) and a grounded
reference electrode (E0) are formed on a substrate (20). At a position
opposite to these electrodes (E0 to E5), a displacement electrode
(40) is disposed that is Z-axially deformable as a detective member (30)
is externally operated to move Z-axially. The displacement electrode (40)
cooperates with the reference electrode (E0) and capacitance element electrodes
(E1 to E5) to form capacitance elements (C0 to C5),
respectively. Each of the capacitance elements (C1 to C5) is connected
in series with the capacitance element (C0) with respect to a signal externally
input. Changes in the capacitance values of the capacitance elements (C1
to C5) as the detective member (30) is moved are detected to sense
the displacement of the detective member (30).