An auxiliary reactor for use with a reformer reactor having at least one reaction
zone, and including a burner for burning fuel and creating a heated auxiliary reactor
gas stream, and heat exchanger for transferring heat from auxiliary reactor gas
stream and heat transfer medium, preferably two-phase water, to reformer reaction
zone. Auxiliary reactor may include first cylindrical wall defining a chamber for
burning fuel and creating a heated auxiliary reactor gas stream, the chamber having
an inlet end, an outlet end, a second cylindrical wall surrounding first wall and
a second annular chamber there between. The reactor being configured so heated
auxiliary reactor gas flows out the outlet end and into and through second annular
chamber and conduit which is disposed in second annular chamber, the conduit adapted
to carry heat transfer medium and being connectable to reformer reaction zone for
additional heat exchange.