A method of forming a valve assembly for delivering a fluid from a fluid bag
to
an animal caging system for housing an animal can include forming, in an injection
molding machine, an upper member having a piercing member and a connecting member.
The upper member has a fluid channel defined therethrough; and forms, in an injection
molding machine, a base having a flange member and a base fluid channel defined
therethrough. The base is designed to be matingly coupled to the upper member.
The method can further include forming, in an injection molding machine, a stem
member designed and dimensioned to be disposed in part within the base fluid channel.
The stem member has an actuation portion extending through a spring element. The
stem member has a top portion having a lower surface.