A driving device for an image carrying member, e.g., a belt, is to be provided
that causes no increase in size and cost of the device and sufficiently stabilizes
the velocity of the image carrying member upon fluctuation in load, so as to suppress
or prevent formation of an image defect referred to as so-called "banding". A rotating
member is made in contact with at least one of a driving force transmitting member
and an image carrying member, which are arranged in a driving force transmission
path for transmitting the driving force to the image carrying member, and the rotating
member rotates in contact with the driving force transmitting member or the image
carrying member, and providing, upon occurring fluctuation in velocity of the driving
force transmitting member or the image carrying member, a viscous effect that suppresses
the fluctuation in velocity.