A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing each
other and spaced apart by a uniform cell gap, an array element having a switching
element on the first substrate and a first transparent electrode connected to the
switching element, a first patterned spacer disposed on the array element having
a first height less than the uniform cell gap, a second transparent electrode under
the second substrate, a second patterned spacer disposed beneath the second transparent
electrode, the second patterned spacer having a second height less than the uniform
cell gap and connected to the first patterned spacer, a first alignment layer covering
the first patterned spacer, a second alignment layer covering the second patterned
spacer, and a liquid crystal material layer interposed between the first and second
alignment layers, wherein the first and second spacers are connected to each other
and a summation of the first and second heights of the first and second patterned
spacers is equivalent to the uniform cell gap.