Friction stir fastener equipment and method in which a series of friction
stir rivets are rotatably mounted in a supply station and a computer controlled
arm terminating in a rotating working head having special gripping jaws that precisely
locates and grips a selected rivet. The arm then moves the rotating rivet and progressively
drives it into the work until a frictionally heated and plasticized zone of material
around the shank of the rivet begins to solidify. The jaws then release the rivet
from the drive so that the rivet rotation decelerates to zero. Sufficient hardening
of the zone effects the completion of one stir riveting cycle which may be automatically repeated.