The invention is directed to unique high-surface area BEOL capacitor structures
with high-k dielectric layers and methods for fabricating the same. These high-surface
area BEOL capacitor structures may be used in analog and mixed signal applications.
The capacitor is formed within a trench with pedestals within the trench to provide
additional surface area. The top and bottom electrodes are created using damascene
integration scheme. The dielectric layer is created as a multilayer dielectric
film comprising for instance Al2O3, Al2O3/Ta2O5,
Al2O3/Ta2O5/Al2O3
and the like. The dielectric layer may be deposited by methods like atomic layer
deposition or chemical vapor deposition. The dielectric layer used in the capacitor
may also be produced by anodic oxidation of a metallic precursor to yield a high
dielectric constant oxide layer.