A shutter switch is disclosed and placed in the path of a millimeter beam and
is
either opaque or transparent to the beam. The shutter switch comprises a number
of waveguides placed adjacent to one another to intercept the beam, a portion of
the beam passing through each waveguide. The dimensions of each waveguide are such
that transmission of the respective portion of the beam would be cut-off if all
of the waveguide walls were conductive. However, the waveguides have high impedance
structures on at least two of their opposing interior walls that allow the beam
at the design frequency to be transmitted through the waveguide with uniform density
and minimal attenuation. At this design frequency the shutter switch is essentially
transparent to the beam. Each of the high impedance structures can also be changed
to a conductive surfaces such that all of the waveguide walls appear conductive
and the waveguide takes on the characteristics of a metal rectangular waveguide.
In this state transmission through each waveguide is cut-off and the shutter switch
blocks transmission of the beam. The shutter switch can change states from blocking
to transparent in microseconds or less while consuming very little power.