An array waveguide diffraction grating 201 as waveguide type optical device
comprises a planar lightwave circuit 203 with an optical waveguide layer
211 formed on a silicon substrate 212 and having a predetermined
thickness h0, a first compensation substrate 204 bonded to the
side of the optical waveguide layer 211 and having a thickness h1
and a second compensation substrate 205 formed on the silicon substrate
212 and having a thickness h4. The linear expansion coefficients
1 and 4 of the two compensation substrates
204 and 205 are set to be greater than that of the optical waveguide
element 203, and highly rigid adhesives are used as a first and a second
adhesive 214 and 215. It is thus possible to have the contraction
of the optical waveguide element 203 due to a temperature change increased
with the first and second substrates, thus permitting the center frequency setting
to a desired value in a predetermined temperature range. Similar effects are obtainable
by merely providing a support substrate on the substrate side of the optical waveguide
element 203.