The present invention relates to genes and genes clusters which are
expressed in a tissue specific maner. For example, the invention relates
to a group of genes encoding GPCR-like receptors that are involved in the
function and activity of the immune system. These genes are organized
into a discrete cluster at chromosomal location 1q22 (the "immune gene
complex") and span about 700 kb of DNA. The region closest to the
centromere comprises genes that are expressed predominantly in the
thymus, while the distal region comprises genes which are expressed
predominantly in the bone marrow and other hematopoietic cells. Another
cluster of GPCR genes is located at chromosomal band 11q24. These genes
are expressed predominantly in pancreatic tissue, establishing this
region of chromosome 11 as a unique gene complex involved in pancreatic
function. A cluster of transmembrane and GPCR-type receptor genes is also
located at chromosomal band 11q12.2. These genes are expressed
predominantly in the spleen (hence, "spleen gene" cluster), as well as
other tissues of the immune and reticuloendothelial system (RES),
indicating that establishing this region of the chromosome is involved in
spleen, lymphoid, and/or reticuloendothelial function. Finally, genes
coding for membrane proteins have been identified which are expressed
selectively in bone marrow, kidney, pancreas, and retina.