The dual band bi-directional amplifier has only one amplifier chain having an
uplink amplifier and a downlink amplifier, but can nonetheless amplify signals
from two frequency bands in both an uplink and a downlink direction between two
antennas. This is possible by using duplexers and circulators to separate signals
to and from each antenna into the two bands. In particular, for each frequency
band handled by the circuit, the dual band bi-directional amplifier has a duplexer
set for separating the signals from one of the bands into the uplink and downlink
direction. In the case of a dual band amplifier, there are two sets of duplexers,
one for each band. By using duplexers and circulators to differentiate signals
in different bands travelling in different directions, there is no need for additional
amplifier chains, which increase the manufacturing costs.