In order to realize a magnetic resistance device having a high magnetic resistance
change rate, satisfactory production yield and a low level of variation in production,
a pair of magnetic tunnel resistance devices 2 employing a laminated structure
comprised of antiferromagnetic film 8, lower magnetic layer 9, barrier
film 10 and upper magnetic layer 11 are independently and separately
formed by ion beam etching on a lower electrode 3 and in common with said
lower electrode 3 provided on a substrate 5. A pair of independent
upper electrodes 4 are formed on upper magnetic layer 11. As a result,
a pair of magnetic tunnel resistance devices 2 are formed connected in series
on substrate 5.