An electrolytic perovskite and method for synthesizing the electrolytic perovskite
are described herein. Basically, the electrolytic perovskite is a solid that has
an ion conductivity greater than 10-5 S/cm in a temperature range of
0-400 C., wherein the ion is Li+, H+, Cu+,
Ag+, Na+ or Mg2+. For example, Li1/8Na3/8La1/4Zr1/4Nb3/4O3
(5.2610-4 S/cm) and Li1/8K1/2La1/8NbO3
(2.8610-3 S/cm) are two electrolytic perovskites that have
been synthesized in accordance with the present invention that have a high Li+
conductivity at 20 C. Both compositions have been confirmed in experiments
to conduct Ag+ and H+ ions, as well. The present invention
also includes a solid proton conductor that can be formed from the electrolytic
perovskite by replacing the ions located therein with protons. The electrolytic
perovskite and solid proton conductor can be used in a wide variety of applications
or devices including, for example, a fuel cell, a membrane reactor, an amperometric
hydrocarbon sensor or a steam electrolysis application.