A system and process for finding the location of a sound source using direct
approaches
having weighting factors that mitigate the effect of both correlated and reverberation
noise is presented. When more than two microphones are used, the traditional time-delay-of-arrival
(TDOA) based sound source localization (SSL) approach involves two steps. The first
step computes TDOA for each microphone pair, and the second step combines these
estimates. This two-step process discards relevant information in the first step,
thus degrading the SSL accuracy and robustness. In the present invention, direct,
one-step, approaches are employed. Namely, a one-step TDOA SSL approach and a steered
beam (SB) SSL approach are employed. Each of these approaches provides an accuracy
and robustness not available with the traditional two-step approaches.