Channel coding is used on the forward link of a CDMA cellular telephone network
to allow the CDMA mobile channel decoder to perform error correction. On a wireless
link, channel code performance is improved by providing the channel decoder with
an estimate of the reliability of each received symbol. This reliability information
is typically the ratio of desired signal energy to interference plus noise variance
at the channel decoder input. This invention improves CDMA mobile channel decoder
performance using a new technique for calculating more accurate estimates of the
signal to interference plus noise ratio at the input of the mobile channel decoder.