A wavelength tunable laser resonator includes first and second resonator end
reflectors
for reflecting a beam of electromagnetic radiation towards each other, the first
and second resonator end reflectors defining a resonator having an optical path
with a length, a gain medium for generating and/or amplifying and emitting the
beam towards the first and second resonator end reflectors, arranged within the
resonator, and a diffractive optical element within the optical path to filter
a wavelength of the beam and to focus a portion of the beam towards the gain medium.
One of the resonator end reflectors are movable with respect to other optical elements
within the resonator for increasing or decreasing the length of the optical path.
The diffractive optical element is movable with respect to other optical elements
within the resonator for adapting the filtered wavelength to the increase or decrease
of the optical path length.