Optoelectronic devices and methods for their fabrication having enhanced
and controllable rates of the radiative relaxation of triplet light emitters are
provided exemplified by organic light emitting devices based on phosphorescent
materials with enhanced emission properties. Acceleration of the radiative processes
is achieved by the interaction of the light emitting species with surface plasmon
resonances in the vicinity of metal surfaces. Non-radiative Frster-type processes
are efficiently suppressed by introducing a transparent dielectric or molecular
layer between the metal surface and the chromophore. For materials with low emission
oscillator strengths (such as triplet emitters), the optimal separation distance
from the metal surface is determined, thus suppressing energy transfer and achieving
a significant acceleration of the emission rate.