A method of controlling an operation of a mobile base station that is linked to a mobile communication system via a wireless relay channel includes an information acquiring step of acquiring estimation-purpose base information for estimating a condition of radio interference between the mobile base station and one or more other base stations, the acquisition of the estimation-purpose base information being made by the mobile base station and involving measurement of a physical property responsive to a current position of the mobile base station, an estimation step of estimating the condition of radio interference based on the acquired estimation-purpose base information, and a control step of controlling an operation of the mobile base station based on the estimated condition of radio interference.