New designs of optical devices, particularly for adding or dropping a selected
wavelength or a group of wavelengths are disclosed. In one aspect, no collimators
or the like are used. Instead, two fibers are coupled effectively via a concave
mirror. Depending on the shape of the concave mirror that may have a shape substantially
similar to a portion of an oblate spheroid or sphere, the facets or tips of these
two fibers are positioned near or upon the foci of the oblate spheroid or the center
of the sphere. Utilizing the special characteristics of the concave mirror, these
two fibers can be optically coupled with minimal loss and without the use of any
optical collimators.