The invention provides an optical structure with low chroma and brightness in
the visible region and low emissivity in the infrared region. The optical structure
includes an interference structure having an infrared reflective layer and an infrared
absorbing thin film layer. These layers are in turn separated by a thin film spacer
of a dielectric or semiconductor material. The reflectivity and transmission of
the layers are selectively controlled through the thickness of the layers such
that the visual reflectivity and color is independent of the infrared properties
of the absorber and reflector layers.