A method of ionizing a liquid propellant is disclosed herein. The method includes
the steps of applying an electrical charge to a showerhead, delivering a liquid
propellant under pressure into a chamber defined within the showerhead, and emitting
the liquid propellant under pressure through a plurality of micro-nozzles interspaced
within the face of the showerhead to create a plurality of jets that collectively
produce an electrospray having charged particles. An electric thruster that implements
such a method is also disclosed herein. The thruster includes a showerhead having
an inlet and a plurality of micro-nozzles, a reservoir for supplying propellant
to the showerhead via the inlet, means for accelerating charged particles, and
a power source connected to the showerhead and the accelerating means. The propellant
is emitted under pressure from the micro-nozzles to produce an electrospray having
charged particles. The charged particles are accelerated by the accelerating means
to produce thrust.