A method for updating a defect list in a DVD can include processing sectors on
the DVD during a playback operation; adding references to selected ones of the
processed sectors to a defect candidate list; identifying defective sectors among
the selected ones of the processed sectors; and, adding references to the identified
defective sectors to the defect list. Additionally, the method can include removing
from the defect candidate references to each sector for which a corresponding reference
has been added to the defect list. The step of adding references to selected ones
of the processed sectors to a defect candidate list can include detecting an unrecoverable
error during the playback operation; identifying a processed sector associated
with the unrecoverable error; and, adding a reference to the identified sector
to the defect candidate list. Also, the identifying step can include identifying
each sector having a reference in both the defect list and the defect candidate
list; removing references to the identified sectors from the defect candidate list;
and, determining whether each sector remaining in the defect candidate list is
a defective sector.