Non-human transgenic animal models and cells derived therefrom are
provided for RabGEF1 function. RabGEF1 is a negative regulator of
Fc.epsilon.RI-dependent mast cell activation and T cell activation via
the T cell receptor and a lack of RabGEF1 results in the development of
skin inflammation in vivo. The mast cells derived from such animals
exhibit enhanced Ras-mediated signaling and functional responses when
activated through high affinity IgE receptors. These cells show
significant potentiation of IgE and antigen-dependent secretion of 3
classes of mast cell mediators, providing a useful source of mast cells
for screening assays. The animals and cells derived therefrom are also
useful for screening biologically active agents that may modulate RabGEF1
function, including therapeutic agents for the treatment of skin
disorders, such as eczema, psoriasis, and the like, or for the treatment
of other mast cell-associated disorders, including allergic disorders,
such as asthma and hay fever, and certain autoimmune disorders, such as
rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Inhibiting RabGEF1 function
may be useful in those conditions in which it is desirable to enhance T
cell and/or mast cell function, such as in AIDS or other immune
deficiency disorders.