A prosthetic disc for the replacement of a defective intervertebral disc
comprising a lower component member and a upper component member, each
component member having three distinct complementary bearing surfaces
which allow anterior-posterior (bending forward/backward), medial-lateral
(bending side-to-side), and twisting motions approximating the natural
movement of a spinal joint. The lower component member has three adjacent
bearing surfaces which are each longitudinally and medial-laterally
convex. The upper component member has three substantially complementary
longitudinally and medial-laterally concave bearing surfaces. When the
prosthesis is disposed between adjacent vertebrae, it provides
medial-lateral support while allowing anterior-posterior, medial-lateral
and twisting motions approximating the natural movement of the spine.