A tunable micro-lens and micro-lens array for use in optical communications are
disclosed. The micro-lens uses thermo optical material and a temperature controller
to adjust the temperature and, hence, the index of refraction of the thermo optical
material. In one embodiment, a single temperature controller is used to maintain
an array of micro-lenses at a desired temperature. In an alternate embodiment,
the individual lenses in an array are separately tunable. The invention may be
used with either 2D or 3D lenses, and is well suited for use with existing planar
lightwave circuit (PLC) technology.