An ion implanter includes an ion source for generating an ion beam, an analyzer
for separating unwanted components from the ion beam, a first beam transport device
for transporting the ion beam through the analyzer at a first transport energy,
a first deceleration stage positioned downstream of the analyzer for decelerating
the ion beam from the first transport energy to a second transport energy, a beam
filter positioned downstream of the first deceleration stage for separating neutral
particles from the ion beam, a second beam transport device for transporting the
ion beam through the beam filter at the second transport energy, a second deceleration
stage positioned downstream of the beam filter for decelerating the ion beam from
the second transport energy to a final energy, and a target site for supporting
a target for ion implantation. The ion beam is delivered to the target site at
the final energy. In a double deceleration mode, the second transport energy is
greater than the final energy for highest current at low energy. In an enhanced
drift mode, the second transport energy is equal to the final energy for highest
beam purity at low energy.