A planar microstrip antenna includes one or more aperture-fed circular patch
radiating
elements capacitively coupled to respective parasitic strip elements. The circular
patches are symmetrically disposed above respective ground plane apertures, and
the parasitic strip elements are annular sectors that are co-planar and concentric
with the circular patches, and placed adjacent to the periphery of each circular
patch. The disclosed geometry enhances the input impedance bandwidth, and significantly
reduces off-boresight radiation variability to provide beam directivity that is
more uniform over both frequency and direction.