A receiving system (11) for connection to an antenna arrangement (19) for
detecting response signals from a substance having quadrupolar nuclei
excited so as to produce nuclear quadrupole resonance in certain of the
quadrupolar nuclei. A method for receiving a response signal via the
antennae arrangement (19) is also described. The receiving system (11)
includes an amplifier (17) to amplify the received response signal from
the antenna arrangement (19) for subsequent processing, a matching
section (15) to match the amplifier (17) to the antenna (19), and an
isolating switch (13) to isolate the antenna from the receiving system
(11). The matching section (15) noise matches the receiving system (11)
to the antenna (19) during a receiving period to reduce the Q factor of
the antenna without significantly degrading the signal to noise ratio.
The isolating switch (13) isolates the receiving system (11) from the
antenna (19) during a transmitting period when an excitation signal is
transmitted by the antenna (19) to irradiate the substance. It also
electrically connects the receiving system (11) to the antenna during the
receiving period immediately after the transmitting period.