An integrated process of preparing a C2-5 alkenyl-substituted aromatic
compound using a C6-12 aromatic compound and a C2-5 alkane
as raw materials. The process involves feeding a C2-5 alkane, for example
ethane, and a C2-5 alkyl-substituted aromatic compound, for example
ethylbenzene, to a dehydrogenation reactor for concurrent dehydrogenation to a
C2-5 alkene, for example ethylene, and a C2-5 alkenyl-substituted
aromatic compound, for example stryrene; separating the dehydrogenation effluent
to recover a gaseous stream containing alkene, hydrogen, and alkane, and to recover
the aromatics with high efficiency; feeding the gas stream and a C6-12 aromatic
compound to an alkylation reactor to obtain the corresponding C2-5 alkyl-substituted
aromatic compound, which is recycled to the dehydrogenation reactor; subjecting
the alkylation unit vent stream containing alkane and hydrogen to a separation
step to recover alkane, which is recycled to the dehydrogenation unit; hydrogen,
which is recovered at 99% chemical grade purity and energy.