A cardiac pacemaker includes a power transmitter which periodically transmits
a
pulse of a radio frequency signal to a vascular electrode-stent that is implanted
in a vein or artery of an animal. The vascular electrode-stent employs energy from
the radio frequency signal to charge a storage device which serves as an electrical
power supply. The vascular electrode-stent also detects a cardiac signal emitted
from the sinus node of the heart and responds thereto by applying a pulse of voltage
from the storage device to a pair of electrodes implanted in the vascular system
of the animal. Application of the voltage pulse to the electrodes stimulates contraction
of the heart.