A magnetic sensing element comprising a stably magnetized free magnetic layer
is
provided. Hard bias layers are disposed at the two sides of the free magnetic layer,
and a third antiferromagnetic layer is disposed on the free magnetic layer. Side
regions of the free magnetic layer extending beyond the track width are overlaid
by second antiferromagnetic layers with the third antiferromagnetic layer therebetween.
The magnetization directions of the side regions of the free magnetic layer are
pinned in the track width direction by a synergetic effect of the exchange coupling
magnetic fields generated between the side regions of the free magnetic layer and
the third antiferromagnetic layer and the longitudinal bias magnetic fields from
the hard bias layers.