A process of manufacturing protected nucleosides comprises reacting a nucleoside
with a protecting reagent in the presence of a regioselective activator to produce
a regioselectively protected nucleoside. In some embodiments of the inventive method,
an optionally substituted trityl or optionally substituted pixyl group is selectively
added to the 5-O-position of a nucleoside in the presence of lutidine as
activator or activator/solvent. The inventive method results in improved selectivity
of the 5-O-position over the 3-O-position, thereby improving overall
product yield and purity, and permitting simplified purification protocols, in
some cases obviating the need for chromatography to produce a purified protected
nucleoside suitable for automated synthesis of oligonucleotides, such as primers,
probes and antisense molecules.