An improved rotational motor, such as a spindle motor for a disc drive, is provided.
The motor first comprises a hub having a shaft portion and a horizontal body portion.
The motor also comprises a sleeve surrounding the shaft portion of the hub. A fine
vertical gap is retained between the shaft and the inner diameter of the surrounding
sleeve. In addition, a fine horizontal gap is provided between the upper hub portion
and the top of the sleeve. The vertical gap is filled with a lubricating liquid,
such as a clean oil. A capillary seal is provided in the vertical fluid gap at
one end. Preferably, the capillary seal is disposed at an upper end of the shaft
proximal to the horizontal gap. Novel air pumping grooves are machined along the
horizontal fluid gap. When the hub is rotated, the air pumping grooves create a
high pressure region in the vicinity of the capillary seal. This forms a high pressure
barrier that reduces the number of oil molecules diffusing out of the capillary
seal and, therefore, inhibits oil loss from the system.