The present invention provides a magnetic memory device capable of stably performing
information writing operation by efficiently using a magnetic field generated by
current flowing in write lines and having a high degree of flexibility in designing.
A magneto-resistive element has: a magnetic yoke disposed annularly in a circumferential
direction so as to surround a write word line and a write bit line, and having
a pair of open ends facing each other while sandwiching a gap provided in a part
in the circumferential direction; and a stacked body including a second magnetic
layer of which magnetization direction changes according to an external magnetic
field and a pair of end faces. The stacked body is disposed in the gap so that
each of the pair of end faces and each of the pair of open ends face each other.
With the configuration, magnetization of the second magnetic layer can be efficiently
inverted and, as compared with the case where the stacked body and the magnetic
yoke are in contact with each other, the material of the stacked body can be selected
from a wider range and the magnetic and electric performances of the stacked body
can be sufficiently displayed.