The invention disclosed in this application uses a method of modulation named
Tri-State Integer Cycle Modulation (TICM) wherein a carrier signal, comprised of
a continuum of sine waves is modulated such that spectrum utilization is minimal.
A modulation event is imposed upon the carrier signal by modifying the carrier
frequency at precisely the zero crossing point or the zero degree angle. The method
of imposing the modulation event is by increasing the frequency of the carrier
for one or an integer number of wavelets then lowering the frequency of the carrier
for one or the same integer number of wavelets then returning to the carrier frequency
to derive the modulation event. The main carrier frequency is only modulated beginning
at the zero degree phase angle and ending at the 360-degree phase angle.