The present invention provides systems and methods that employ a continuously
variable optical delay line to introduce a delay into a transmitted optical signal.
The delay line comprises a holey fiber configured in a spiral layout, wherein one
end of the fiber is operative to a reflective fluid reservoir and the other end
in operative to an input port. A segmented piezoelectric actuator is employed to
position a reflective fluid within the fiber, utilizing a commutated technique
that continuously moves the fluid. A signal received at the input port is routed
through the holey fiber at an angle of incidence to achieve total internal reflection.
The signal traverses towards the reflective fluid, and reflects back towards the
input port after coming into contact with the fluid's surface. The delay introduced
into the signal is a function of the distance traveled through the delay line.