Equipment for thermal therapy of patients is disclosed. The equipment includes
a flexible heat exchange structure having fluid conducting channels formed between
two layers of flexible material, with improved liquid manifolds at the ends of
the channels for resisting pinching, crimping or buckling in the manifolds on pressurization
and when the heat exchange structure is subjected to flexure as when worn on the
human body. The manifolds are configured so that pressurization shrinkage at the
manifold is balanced with pressurization shrinkage laterally among the fluid conducting
channels. In a preferred embodiment, the fluid conducting channels themselves are
configured in a zig-zag pattern which is effective to resist buckling or pinching
of the channels when the heat exchange structure is subjected to bending. In a
further embodiment the flexible heat exchange structure includes a third layer
of material to form a pressurized air envelope, for heat/cold and pressure theraby.