A method and an apparatus measure blood oxygenation in a subject. A first signal
source applies a first input signal during a first time interval. A second signal
source applies a second input signal during a second time interval. A detector
detects a first parametric signal responsive to the first input signal passing
through a portion of the subject having blood therein. The detector also detects
a second parametric signal responsive to the second input signal passing through
the portion of the subject. The detector generates a detector output signal responsive
to the first and second parametric signals. A signal processor receives the detector
output signal and demodulates the detector output signal by applying a first demodulation
signal to a signal responsive to the detector output signal to generate a first
output signal responsive to the first parametric signal. The signal processor applies
a second demodulation signal to the signal responsive to the detector output signal
to generate a second output signal responsive to the second parametric signal.
The first demodulation signal and the second demodulation signal both include at
least a first component having a first frequency and a first amplitude and a second
component having a second frequency and a second amplitude. The second frequency
is a harmonic of the first frequency. The second amplitude is related to the first
amplitude to minimize crosstalk from the first parametric signal to the second
output signal and to minimize crosstalk from the second parametric signal to the
first output signal.