The inventors propose herein a novel band filter design for planar lightwave
circuits. In one embodiment of the present invention, the band filter includes
two waveguide grating routers interconnected by a third waveguide grating, wherein
waveguides comprising the third waveguide grating have unequal path lengths. In
addition, the waveguides in the third grating are partitioned into sets of adjacent
waveguides wherein each set corresponds to a particular wavelength band for the
filter. The individual sets of waveguides are spaced at their connection to the
second waveguide grating router such that optical signals within predetermined,
different optical wavelength bands are routed to different output ports of the
band filter. Some of the advantages of this novel band filter include compactness,
sharp passband corners, low spectral ripple, and a lack of chromatic dispersion.