A system, apparatus, and a method of memorializing an e-business audit trail
are
described. As a method, if a message is to be sent to a subscriber by a message
service and if an administrator is running, the message is stored in a corresponding
topic in the administrator. If, however, the administrator is not running, the
message is stored by the message service. When response is received, if the administrator
is running, the response is stored the topic in the administrator corresponding
to the sent message, whereas if the administrator is not running, the response
is stored by the message service. An audit trail is memorialized by retrieving
the stored sent message and the corresponding response.