A feedwater heater for an HRSG is provided with a monitoring unit for detecting
the presence of condensation in the feedwater heater. The monitoring unit includes
a dielectric band around one of the tubes of the feedwater heater near the location
where the feedwater is directed into the heater and a conductive band located around
the dielectric band. The unit also includes a conductivity sensor installed between
a ground on the feedwater heater and the conductive element. Hot gases containing
moisture pass through the feedwater heater, and if the temperature of surfaces
in the region of the tube around which the dielectric and conductive bands extend
drops below the dew point of the gas, an electrically conductive condensate will
appear those surfaces and on the tube and will flow over the dielectric band, completing
an electric circuit between the tube and the conductive band. The conductivity
sensor detects this and hence detects the presence of the condensation.