An improvement in defrosting an air-to-air heat pump system when in the heating
mode. A bypass loop transfers refrigerant at a higher temperature and pressure
than is normally cycled through the outdoor unit to an outdoor coil to defrost
ice on the outdoor coil, The bypass loop includes a valve movable between closed
and open positions. A sensor monitors a preselected condition indicative of outdoor
coil performance. A controller communicates with the valve and the sensor. Once
the controller determines that a preselected set point of a preselected condition
indicative of deteriorating performance has been reached, based on received sensor
signals, the controller sends a signal to open the valve, allowing warm refrigerant
to bypass expansion valves and flow to the outdoor unit to defrost the outdoor
unit. Once defrosting is accomplished, the valve can be moved to a closed position
to resume normal operation of the heat pump unit.