A communication apparatus operating under a back scattering system
involving processes of QPSK modulation is provided. The apparatus
includes: a first signal channel for acquiring a first reflected wave by
getting an incoming radio wave directly reflected without wave passage
through any phase shifter; a second signal channel for acquiring a second
reflected wave having a phase shifted by .pi./2 relative to the phase of
the first reflected wave through two-way wave passage through a first
phase shifter alone; a third signal channel for acquiring a third
reflected wave having a phase shifted by .pi. relative to the phase of
the first reflected wave through two-way wave passage through the first
and a second phase shifter; and a fourth signal channel for acquiring a
fourth reflected wave having a phase shifted by 3.pi./2 relative to the
phase of the first reflected wave through two-way wave passage through
the first through a third phase shifter.