The thickness of a thin conductive film is accurately measured without direct
knowledge of the temperature of the sample. A coulometer measurement during deposition
of the conductive film on a substrate, along with other data such as the plated
surface area, the electrochemical reaction, the molar volume of the deposited metal
and the coulombic efficiency, is used to determine the average thickness of the
film. Eddy current measurements yield the sheet resistance of the film at a plurality
of locations, from which the average sheet resistance can be determined. The eddy
current measurements are made so as to reduce the effects of any temperature change
in the sample. The average thickness and the average sheet resistance yield the
average resistivity of the film. The thickness of the film at a measurement location
can be calculated using that average resistivity and the sheet resistance measurement
at that location.