The present invention provides novel expression vectors which permit tight regulation
of gene expression in eucaryotic cells. More specifically, the invention provides
DNA vectors comprising nucleotide sequences that are transcribed to form RNA molecules
which are then replicated by a temperature-sensitive replicase to form additional
RNA molecules. The RNA molecules produced by replication contain a nucleotide sequence
which may be translated to produce a protein of interest or which encode one or
more untranslated RNA molecules. Also provided are methods for producing heterologous
proteins and untranslated RNA molecules. Further provided are methods for administering
heterologous proteins and untranslated RNA molecules to individuals. In addition,
pharmaceutical compositions are provided comprising the DNA and RNA molecules of
the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.