The invention provides an apparatus and a method for determining the frequency
of a radio frequency signal. The coherency of a received signal is determined and
only the frequency of a coherent signal is determined. Zero amplitude transitions
of coherent signals are counted in respective time periods. If the counts in each
time period agree within a quantization error, the accumulated counts for a fixed
time period are employed to determine a frequency. The frequency determining apparatus
and method are particularly useful with a frequency agile radio receiver for detecting
the presence of radio frequency signals from nearby mobile and stationary transmitters.
Upon determination of the frequency of the nearby transmitter, the channel of transmission
can be determined from a memory within the receiver and the receiver can be tuned
to monitor the transmission. Additional tests to verify the frequency determination
may be applied using squelch and window detector circuits of the radio receiver.