Axially symmetric magnetic fields are provided about the longitudinal axis
of each beam of a multi-beam electron beam device. The magnetic field symmetry
is independent of beam voltage, beam current and applied magnetic field strength.
A flux equalizer assembly is disposed between the cathodes and the anodes and near
the cathodes of a multi-beam electron beam device. The assembly includes a ferromagnetic
flux plate completely contained within the magnetic focusing circuit of the device.
The flux plate includes apertures for each beam of the multi-beam device. A flux
equalization gap or gaps are disposed in the flux plate to provide a perturbation
in the magnetic field in the flux plate which counters the asymmetry induced by
the off-axis position of the beam. The gaps may be implemented in a number of ways
all of which have the effect of producing a locally continuously varying reluctance
that locally counters the magnetic field asymmetry. The flux equalizer assembly
prevents or substantially reduces beam twist and maintains all of the electron
beams of the device as linear beams.