A P-wave sensing apparatus including a printed circuit board having mounted thereon
from one to three orthogonally disposed miniature sensors that function as inertia
monitoring devices with respect to motion of the external supporting structures,
a plurality of amplifying and filtering circuits for amplifying and filtering the
outputs generated by the sensors, and a central processing unit responsive to the
amplified signals and operative to generate output signals which can be used to
drive optical and audible annunciators, automated data recording systems, or other
device actuating systems. Each sensor is formed by a thin piezo-electric film sandwiched
between two metallization layers and is laminated to a small rectangular sheet
of polyester mounted in cantilever fashion with one edge thereof firmly affixed
to a supporting circuit board or clamped between two flat, solid layers (such as
miniature circuit boards) and then firmly affixed to the main supporting circuit
board. A small mass is attached near the free end of the cantilever, improving
the inertia sensing capability of the system by increasing the signal-to-noise
ratio within the desired frequency range of motion