An apparatus and method for removing phosphorus from a wastewater effluent stream
from a hog waste lagoon. The wastewater effluent is introduced to the bottom of
an inverted cone-shaped continuous crystallizer including a fluidized bed of struvite
therein. An effective amount of ammonia is introduced to the wastewater effluent
at the bottom of the crystallizer to elevate the pH of wastewater effluent a predetermined
amount. An effective amount of magnesium is also introduced to the wastewater effluent
at the bottom of the crystallizer. The composition adjusted wastewater effluent
is then continuously passed upwardly through the fluidized bed of struvite to reduce
the total phosphorus content of the wastewater effluent a predetermined amount
of up to about 80% or more. The treated wastewater effluent stream is removed from
the top of the crystallizer, and struvite crystals that grow large enough to sink
from the bottom of the crystallizer are periodically removed from a collection
chamber therebeneath.